A Step-by-Step Guide to Introducing Puppies and Young Dogs to Bitework Using Prey Drive

Introduction

Bitework is a foundational skill for working and sport dogs, and the most effective way to introduce it is by harnessing a dog’s natural prey drive. For beginners, understanding how to turn prey into play is essential. This guide walks you through the basics of using prey (toys that mimic prey animals) to make bitework engaging, safe, and productive for your puppy or young dog.

Why Use Prey in Bitework Training?

Prey is not just useful—it’s often crucial for successfully training bitework. By engaging a dog’s instinct to chase and capture, prey play introduces puppies and young dogs to the concept of bitework in a way that feels like a natural game. This playful approach creates a fun and rewarding environment for both you and your dog.

Choosing the Right Toy

You can select any toy that excites your pup, but the flirt pole is a top choice for many trainers. A flirt pole consists of a long handle with a rope or bungee attached to a toy (often called a “squirrel” or “tug”) at the end. This setup allows you to:

• Create a fast-moving, darting target that mimics the unpredictable movement of real prey.
• Keep a safe distance between you and the puppy, reducing the chance of accidental bites and allowing the dog freedom of movement.
• Vary the speed and direction of the toy to match your puppy’s interest and energy level.

How to Get Started: Making Prey Come Alive

1. Introduce the Toy: Begin by showing the puppy the toy (squirrel/tug) while keeping it still. Let them sniff and investigate to pique their curiosity.
2. Bring the Toy to Life: Start moving the toy slowly on the ground, just enough to catch your pup’s attention. As they focus, gradually increase the speed and make the movements more erratic, much like a real animal might dart and dash.
3. Encourage the Chase: Keep the toy just out of reach, allowing your puppy to lunge and chase. When they get close, speed up the toy again, but occasionally slow down to let them catch it and experience success.
4. Work on Grip: Once your puppy catches the toy, let them bite and hold. Give the pole a gentle pull to simulate the “prey” trying to escape. If the puppy’s grip slips, let the toy get away so the chase can resume. This back-and-forth builds confidence and teaches the dog to maintain a solid grip.
5. Know When to Stop: Continue playing until your puppy shows signs of fatigue. End the game on a high note, with the toy “escaping” and leaving your pup eager for more next time. This keeps motivation high for future sessions.

The Joy of Play

Remember, bitework training should be as enjoyable for you as it is for your dog. Watching your dog learn, chase, and problem-solve is a rewarding experience. By turning prey into play, you foster a positive relationship and lay a strong foundation for advanced bitework.

Next Steps

With consistent practice, your dog or puppy will develop the skills and enthusiasm needed for more advanced bitework. If you have questions, need tips, or want personalized guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to help you achieve your bitework goals!

Questions or Comments?

Have any questions, comments, or further inquiries? Feel free to contact us for support by messaging Ed on Facebook or reserve your 101 workshop and begin play training today.

Love DIY projects, build your own flirt pole and begin training your dog or puppy today.